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![](https://filescdn.proginn.com/cf8c45aa69e3e79d2e6495d38312e82e/913e5500513195807424c096ee6e5edc.webp)
一、安装 geoip2 扩展依赖
[root@fxkj ~]# yum install libmaxminddb-devel -y
二、下载 ngx_http_geoip2_module 模块
[root@fxkj tmp]# git clone https://github.com/leev/ngx_http_geoip2_module.git
[ro tmp]#
三、解压模块到指定路径
[root@fxkj tmp]# mv ngx_http_geoip2_module/ /usr/local/
[root@fxkj local]# ll ngx_http_geoip2_module/
total 60
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1199 Aug 13 17:20 config
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1311 Aug 13 17:20 LICENSE
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 23525 Aug 13 17:20 ngx_http_geoip2_module.c
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 21029 Aug 13 17:20 ngx_stream_geoip2_module.c
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3640 Aug 13 17:20 README.md
四、安装 nginx 模块
下载 nginx 1.18 版本
[root@fxkj ~]# yum install libmaxminddb-devel -y
解压 nginx1.18 软件包并 升级为 nginx1.18 ,添加 ngx_http_geoip2 模块
[root@fxkj tmp]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -V
nginx version: nginx/1.16.0
built by gcc 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-39) (GCC)
built with OpenSSL 1.0.2k-fips 26 Jan 2017
TLS SNI support enabled
configure arguments: –with-http_stub_status_module –prefix=/usr/local/nginx –user=nginx –group=nginx –with-http_ssl_module –with-stream
[root@fxkj tmp]# tar -xf nginx-1.18.0.tar.gz
[root@fxkj tmp]# cd nginx-1.18.0/
[root@fxkj nginx-1.18.0]# ./configure --with-http_stub_status_module \
--prefix=/usr/local/nginx \
--user=nginx --group=nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-stream \
--add-module=/usr/local/ngx_http_geoip2_module
[root@fxkj nginx-1.18.0]# make
[root@fxkj nginx-1.18.0]# cp /usr/loca/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/loca/nginx/sbin/nginx1.16 #备份
[root@fxkj nginx-1.18.0]# cp objs/nginx /usr/local/nginx/sbin/ #用新的去覆盖旧的
[root@fxkj nginx-1.18.0]# pkill nginx #杀死nginx
[root@fxkj nginx-1.18.0]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx #再次启动Nginx
[root@fxkj nginx-1.18.0]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -V
nginx version: nginx/1.18.0
built by gcc 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-39) (GCC)
built with OpenSSL 1.0.2k-fips 26 Jan 2017
TLS SNI support enabled
configure arguments: –with-http_stub_status_module –prefix=/usr/local/nginx –user=nginx –group=nginx –with-http_ssl_module –with-stream –add-module=/usr/local/ngx_http_geoip2_module
五、下载最新的 IP 地址数据库文件
![](https://filescdn.proginn.com/53bd5fe39df00616c9495c53b7bd91ed/4138c172509e23012fba8fd44b7abc60.webp)
![](https://filescdn.proginn.com/4a69d6a476f44d0ae527f6fa36a6e878/3db28647dc06ef71d7be8732f16f0cda.webp)
[root@fxkj local]# cd /usr/share/GeoIP/
[root@fxkj GeoIP]# ll
total 69612
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 17 Mar 7 2019 GeoIP.dat -> GeoIP-initial.dat
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1242574 Oct 30 2018 GeoIP-initial.dat
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 19 Mar 7 2019 GeoIPv6.dat -> GeoIPv6-initial.dat
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 2322773 Oct 30 2018 GeoIPv6-initial.dat
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3981623 Aug 12 02:37 GeoLite2-Country.mmdb
六、配置 nginx 配置文件
[root@fxkj ~]# cp /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf-bak
[root@fxkj ~]# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
geoip2 /usr/share/GeoIP/GeoLite2-City.mmdb {
auto_reload 5m;
$geoip2_data_country_code country iso_code;
}
map $geoip2_data_country_code $allowed_country {
default yes;
CN no;
}
![](https://filescdn.proginn.com/ff303ffd1493aeacfe0cfe3e36ff65c6/7d34ee4718204b5ecd37d7344b1dd1c0.webp)
if ($allowed_country = yes) {
# return https://www.baidu.com;
# return /home/japan;
return 404;
}
[root@fxkj ~]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
[roo@fxkj ~]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
7、模拟测试验证
![](https://filescdn.proginn.com/df12e5d475736b589349b090e2cc36a9/56726dbca9f793ae1525f83eb621b34b.webp)
![](https://filescdn.proginn.com/e840f7763b5a77ecae8d1585c732555a/d4be78dc5d8c4196a6fd64716cc3a924.webp)
“13.125.1.194 – – [14/Aug/2020:16:15:51 +0800] “GET /favicon.ico HTTP/1.1” 404 548 “https://www.fxkjnj.com/” “Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/84.0.4147.125 Safari/537.36”
![](https://filescdn.proginn.com/4e182161fdd0126d7d4ded7697376638/75f054ea7e57d5ab2c45d764c826a622.webp)
原文来自: https://www.toutiao.com/i6860736292339057156/
文章转载:DevOps技术栈
(版权归原作者所有,侵删)
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